China’s import structure has been optimized in 2025, with imports of high-tech products and high-value-added goods growing significantly, indicating faster technological upgrading in China’s manufacturing sector.

According to the State Information Center, the scale of imports of core intermediate goods, such as integrated circuits, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and precision instruments, continued to expand in 2025.

Imports of resource-based products, such as crude oil and iron ore, remained stable. Imports of consumer goods showed a significant upgrade, with continued growth in specific categories such as high-quality food, health-care products, and high-end daily necessities.

"The changes in import structure mainly have advantages in three aspects. Firstly, the import of key high-tech products supports the stability of China's industrial chain. Secondly, the import of agricultural products, such as dried and fresh fruits, promotes trade and economic exchanges between China and other developing countries. Thirdly, the import of cultural and entertainment consumer goods is conducive to enriching the domestic consumer market, which also reflects the accelerated upgrading of our domestic consumption," said Yan Min, director of the macroeconomic office of the economic forecasting division of the State Information Center of China.

In 2025, China had wider sources for imports. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries remained the largest import partner, and the proportion of imports from emerging markets and developing countries increased significantly.

China also saw growth in both imports and exports across more than 110 countries and regions worldwide, enhancing the resilience and risk resistance of China's supply chains.

"The sound and stable growth of imports showed that domestic market demand has stabilized, and the dual circulation between the domestic and international markets has become smoother. China's stable imports and vast market are expected to provide huge demand support and growth momentum for countries around the world, which is also conducive to optimizing the global circulation," said Yan.